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The African American Odyssey: A Quest for Full Citizenship

Free blacks in the antebellum period—those years from the formation of the Union until the Civil War—were quite outspoken about the injustice of slavery. Their ability to express themselves, however, was determined by whether they lived in the North or the South. Free Southern blacks continued to live under the shadow of slavery, unable to travel or assemble as freely as those in the North. It was also more difficult for them to organize and sustain churches, schools, or fraternal orders such as the Masons.To get more news about Shadow Slave, you can visit innread.com official website.

Although their lives were circumscribed by numerous discriminatory laws even in the colonial period, freed African Americans, especially in the North, were active participants in American society. Black men enlisted as soldiers and fought in the American Revolution and the War of 1812. Some owned land, homes, businesses, and paid taxes. In some Northern cities, for brief periods of time, black property owners voted. A very small number of free blacks owned slaves. The slaves that most free blacks purchased were relatives whom they later manumitted. A few free blacks also owned slave holding plantations in Louisiana, Virginia, and South Carolina.

Free African American Christians founded their own churches which became the hub of the economic, social, and intellectual lives of blacks in many areas of the fledgling nation. Blacks were also outspoken in print. Freedom's Journal, the first black-owned newspaper, appeared in 1827. This paper and other early writings by blacks fueled the attack against slavery and racist conceptions about the intellectual inferiority of African Americans.

African Americans also engaged in achieving freedom for others, which was a complex and dangerous undertaking. Enslaved blacks and their white sympathizers planned secret flight strategies and escape routes for runaways to make their way to freedom. Although it was neither subterranean nor a mechanized means of travel, this network of routes and hiding places was known as the “underground railroad.” Some free blacks were active “conductors” on the underground railroad while others simply harbored runaways in their homes. Free people of color like Richard Allen, Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth, David Walker, and Prince Hall earned national reputations for themselves by writing, speaking, organizing, and agitating on behalf of their enslaved compatriots.

Thousands of freed blacks, with the aid of interested whites, returned to Africa with the aid of the American Colonization Society and colonized what eventually became Liberia. While some African Americans chose this option, the vast majority felt themselves to be Americans and focused their efforts on achieving equality within the United States

Three-Screw Pumps Market is Expecting Gigantic Growth in Upcoming Years

"Three-Screw Pumps Market" Insights 2023 - By Applications (Chemical and Petrochemical Industries, Mechanical Engineering, Power Generation, Marine Applications), By Types (Low Pressure Three-Screw Pump, Medium Pressure Three-Screw Pump, High Pressure Three-Screw Pump), By Segmentation analysis, Regions and Forecast to 2028. The Global Three-Screw Pumps market Report provides In-depth analysis on the market status of the Three-Screw Pumps Top manufacturers with best facts and figures, meaning, Definition, SWOT analysis, PESTAL analysis, expert opinions and the latest developments across the globe., the Three-Screw Pumps Market Report contains Full TOC, Tables and Figures, and Chart with Key Analysis, Pre and Post COVID-19 Market Outbreak Impact Analysis and Situation by Regions.To get more news about screw pump, you can visit hw-screwpump.com official website.

Yes. As the COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war are profoundly affecting the global supply chain relationship and raw material price system, we have definitely taken them into consideration throughout the research, and we elaborate at full length on the impact of the pandemic and the war on the Three-Screw Pumps Industry

This research report is the result of an extensive primary and secondary research effort into the Three-Screw Pumps market. It provides a thorough overview of the market's current and future objectives, along with a competitive analysis of the industry, broken down by application, type and regional trends.It also provides a dashboard overview of the past and present performance of leading companies. A variety of methodologies and analyses are used in the research to ensure accurate and comprehensive information about the Three-Screw Pumps Market.

With the aim of clearly revealing the competitive situation of the industry, we concretely analyze not only the leading enterprises that have a voice on a global scale, but also the regional small and medium-sized companies that play key roles and have plenty of potential growth.

The United States Three-Screw Pumps market is expected at value of USD million in 2023 and grow at approximately CAGR during review period. China constitutes a market for the global Three-Screw Pumps market, reaching USD million by the year 2028. As for the Europe Three-Screw Pumps landscape, Germany is projected to reach USD million by 2028 trailing a CAGR of over the forecast period. In APAC, the growth rates of other notable markets (Japan and South Korea) are projected to be at and respectively for the next 5-year period.

North America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Three-Screw Pumps. The market in North America is expected to grow considerably during the forecast period. The high adoption of advanced technology and the presence of large players in this region are likely to create ample growth opportunities for the market.

Use of Bulletproof Vests

Officers who wear soft body armor reduce their chances of being killed by a bullet. The new soft body armor, made of Kevlar aramid, was developed in the 1970's to replace the older, heavier bulletproof vests. The new models are categorized into five classes according to the amount of protection they afford. Threat levels I, II-A, and II apply to typical police officers, while threat levels III and IV are for special weapons and tactical teams and special types of police emergencies. All threat levels will stop knives and most other sharp objects. To get more news about Camouflage Bulletproof Vest, you can visit bulletproofboxs.com official website.

They are also designed to absorb the shock from a bullet's impact so that an officer will not be knocked down or rendered helpless by internal injury. A properly designed and custom-fitted vest will lie flat against body contours and will not show through the uniform. Each reputable company guarantees the ballistic capability of their vest for at least 3 years and carries a minimum of $500,000 liability insurance should the vest fail to stop a round from the weapon for which it is rated. Officers should choose a vest that will protect them in their particular situation. A 2.5 to 3-pound level II-A vest will protect officers against 85 percent of the handguns confiscated by police. Other considerations in choosing a vest are its weight and warmth. Misconceptions about blunt trauma are also examined. A list of manufacturers of soft body armor is appended, and photographs are supplied.

Why Progressive Cavity (PC) Pump is the Best Dispensing Pump for Underfill Accuracy

When we simplify the capillary underfill process, underfilling boils down to the repeated depositing of very precise volumes of epoxy along the edges of microchips, as consistently as possible. If the underfill material placement is accurate, capillary action and heat curing will draw the material under the component, completing the process.To get more news about progressive cavity pump, you can visit brysonpump.com official website.

Since proper underfilling helps protect the finished product against damage from impact, moisture, thermal shock, and differences in the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between chip packages and their carriers, the underfill process has become an essential part of the manufacturing of quality electronics.

If the purpose of the underfill process is ultimately to increase the lifespan of a product, then shouldn’t manufacturers in the electronics industry seek out the best underfill dispensing systems they can find?

So, if we’re hoping to choose the best underfill dispensing system for printed circuit board assembly, what exactly are the factors to look for?
Time/Pressure Dispensers & Auger Valves
Time/pressure dispensers and auger valves are accurate to +/- 10% and +/- 5%, respectively, but this level of variation may be too inconsistent for underfilling today’s tiny flip chips and ball grid arrays.

Jet Valves
Jet valves, like the Techcon TS9800 Piezo Jet Valve System, are blazingly fast, depositing micro shots at small as 0.5 nanoliters at up to 1500 Hz continuous. These non-contact systems are literally 10x faster than auger valves, and even 2 – 3x faster than typical pneumatic jet valves. The TS9800 achieves a remarkable accuracy of up to +/- 3%, even at these breakneck speeds, and may be the ideal solution for high-volume operations trying to maximize throughput.

If underfill dispensing speed is required for your application, a jet valve might be the right system for you. Check out our blog, The Best and Fastest Jet Valve for Dispensing Underfill Applications to learn more.

For the ultimate is precision dispensing, only a progressive cavity system, like the Techcon TS8100 Progressive Cavity (PC) Pump, will achieve volumetric accuracy of +/- 1%. In a PC pump, a single-helix rotor turns inside a flexible rubber stator, molded with a twin-helix-shaped aperture. This forms a constantly shifting series of tightly sealed cavities, moving very precise volumes of material toward the pump outlet.

You will not find a more accurate dispensing system than a progressive cavity pump. PC pumps offer the level of repeatability required in the manufacturing of today’s high-reliability electronics for the automotive, aerospace, and military and defense industries.

Explore Continuous Flow Technology

In manufacturing, throughput is always important. Unlike other types of positive displacement/volumetric pumps and time/pressure valves, progressive cavity pumps offer continuous flow. As opposed to a filling and refilling approach, a PC pump with its internal material flow keeps throughput speeds consistently high.

Find A System Unaffected by Fluctuations in Air Pressure and Temperature

It is common for system output to be influenced by variations in fluid pressure. Small surges in pressure will suddenly increase the output of the underfill material and drop-back will suddenly decrease the output a few depositions later. These episodes will occur as the level of epoxy in the tube decreases, or if there is any unexpected change at the air pressure source.

Fluid pressure does not alter dispensing accuracy in a progressive cavity system. Dispensing volumes are dictated by the configuration of the rotor and stator, and the speed of the rotor rotation. Since the system is in constant motion, it provides nonstop material flow and is protected from variations of fluid pressure.

Underfill materials typically need to be protected from fluctuations in temperature. Underfill fluids are often heated to very specific temperatures to ensure proper capillary flow. And variation in the epoxy temperature will potentially impact the dispense volume as the changing temperature alters the fluid viscosity.

Thankfully, progressive cavity technology protects against these fluctuations. The tight seal between the rotor and stator ensures material in the cavities is protected from ambient temperatures, ensuring consistent and predictable dispense volumes around the chip being underfilled.

Shopping for a Home Security System

Keeping your family safe is always a priority, so you may be wondering if you should buy a home security system. These systems offer peace of mind for your family’s protection and can even save you money on your homeowners policy. Here are common security features and why they might be a good choice for your family and home.To get more news about home security solutions, you can visit securamsys.com official website.

These basic preventive measures can be extremely cost-effective, often starting at as little as $199 for the equipment.2 Basic defenses can help bolster your home’s security, but if you want extra peace of mind, a centrally monitored security system is the way to go.

For an additional cost, some DIY systems can be connected to a monitoring service.

A centrally monitored security system – often equipped with cameras, motion sensors, door and window sensors, glass-break sensors and fire alarms – is connected to a monitoring firm. When the alarm is tripped, the monitoring company will contact you and dispatch police or firefighters to your home, if needed.1
Most home security systems on the market use both hardwired and wireless technology to function. What does that mean? Many home systems:

Need to be connected to the home in a wired capacity – for example, a keypad that must be plugged into an outlet5
Also use wireless solutions, such as the internet and/or cellular backup, which offer protection in the event of a power outage, to enable communication
It’s recommended to avoid systems that use an analog phone line to enable communication, as they’ll be obsolete soon. When choosing a system with wireless capability, look for one that uses the home internet for communication and your cellular network as a backup.1

Security bells and whistles
Look for a system that offers more than just sensors. You might also consider:

A security camera that you can monitor through an app on your phone when you’re not home2
An intercom connected to your system so that if someone is at your door, you can talk to the person via a mobile app6
A smoke or fire detection system that, when activated, shuts off your HVAC to mitigate further damage while notifying local authorities
Do your research and chat with home security companies to determine how to buy a home security system that meets your needs.

Any step you take to make your home more secure is a good choice. When considering home security systems, pick one that fits your lifestyle and budget. Amica offers discounts on homeowners insurance policies for properties with burglar alarms.7 Talk to your insurance company to learn which systems may qualify for homeowners insurance discounts.

Plus500 Review

Plus500 is a Contracts for Difference (CFD) trading broker providing users from around the world with a broad variety of asset classes to trade along with a user-friendly experience on mobile and desktop applications alike. Known for its zero-commission model, Plus500 traders have the tools available to rapidly capitalize on changing global market trends.To get more news about plus500 review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Investors from over 50 countries can trade confidently knowing that Plus500 is regulated and licensed in all jurisdictions it operates with service available in 32 different languages. Moreover, individual risk and safety can be optimized with a comprehensive series of order types and margin trading tools, plus segregated account measures to secure all trader funds.

Additionally, aside from the CFD Markets, Plus500 has an Invest Platform. This platform provides share dealing with more than 2,700 financial instruments, free market data, and dedicated, 24/7 customer support. Plus500 Invest is only available in certain countries. Also, there is a feature called TradeSniper, which is innovative and easy-to-use. This app is for Futures Trading. It has cutting-edge tech, professional support, and reliable clearing services, and users can trade on E-Mini and Micro Futures Contracts. TradeSniper is available for U.S. traders.

Plus500’s platform is aimed at more experienced traders who are able to research and analyze markets on their own, so its steep learning curve may prove detrimental to beginner traders.
Who Is Plus500 Recommended For?
Plus500 incorporates a wide selection of trading utilities that might be intimidating and difficult for beginner traders to comprehend, especially because they should only use tools like leverage with the utmost caution. The platform is better suited for veteran market participants who are more accustomed to applying advanced order types and margin, and also those who are familiar with markets such as cryptocurrency and options.

Beginners can still familiarize themselves with the application thanks to a demo account that does not expire, and they can also hide the more complex and advanced features.
All financial instruments represented and tradeable on Plus500 are CFDs. The platform hosts a large array of indices, currencies, commodities, shares, ETFs, options, and cryptocurrencies (availability subject to regulation) in a single accessible format. Plus500 also regularly adds new assets, catering to traders of all preferences and strategies. The number of assets available on Plus500’s platform is 2,800.

Flexible Order Types:
Plus500 offers a variety of order types, including market, limit and stop orders along with risk-management measures like take profit, trailing stop, and stop loss functionality. Though slippage may occur, you can pay a fee to open a Guaranteed Stop to ensure more precise execution.

Economic Calendar:
Plus500 offers an economic calendar which uses official Dow Jones data and lists upcoming market events and their results, easily filterable by the countries and reports most relevant to your trading tactics
Accessible Support Team:
Traders who need help using Plus500 or those with other questions and inquiries can get ahold of customer support in the language they prefer, and via email or live chat.

+Insights:
This desktop and mobile features allows users to learn more about market trends based on the company’s internal data. This exploration-driven tool includes an “Instruments +Insights” tab, which lets users dive deeper into each instrument’s data.

An Honest Markets.com Review in 2023

Markets.com has both CFD and stock broker platforms. We will only cover their CFD broker platform (Marketsx) where you can trade CFDs for crypto, forex, commodities, stocks, and derivatives without taking direct ownership. While the number of trading options might overwhelm traders, the platform provides educational materials to help more advanced traders get to the next level. We will cover Markets.com fees, features, pros and cons, and everything you need to know before you sign up.To get more news about markets.com review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Markets.com was founded as GFC Markets before being rebranded as Markets.com. It was purchased by Playtech in 2008, who currently owns it. It is managed by their financials division, Finalto Group.

All instruments on the platform are bought and sold as CFDs tracking the value of assets. They do not sell crypto directly.
Primarily focused on stock, with 1960 listed, followed by forex, ETFs, indexes, commodities, and then crypto.
Markets has 4 different platforms and a mobile app available on iOS and Android. Each platform offers different instruments and tools for different types of traders. Marketsx is their flagship product which offers access to all of their 2200+ CFD instruments. Marketsi is only for trading stock and is not covered in this article.
You can take leverage for most of their instruments including those tracking the value of crypto.
Their charts are powered by Tradingview.
Markets.com also provides news and indices with fundamentals rankings, tip rankings, technical analytics tools, and sentiment reports.
You can’t trade cryptocurrencies on Markets.com in the same way as you can on an exchange. Markets.com doesn’t actually sell crypto and you don’t take ownership of crypto itself. Instead, on Markets.com you are buying contracts for difference (CFDs).

CFDs are a contract with the broker, not an asset or an option to buy an asset. You only make money if the price of the cryptocurrency they are based on moves in the direction you expect. If you take a buy position you expect the price to go up; if you take a sell position you expect the price to go down. When you close your position you either get the difference in price added to your account balance, or, if the price goes against your favor, you must pay the difference in prices out of your account balance. Regardless, you have to close the position or you will lose all the money you put into the CFD.

You cannot buy derivatives like futures or options. The only pseudo-exception is their Bitcoin Futures CFD — where you can take buy or sell positions based on the price of Bitcoin futures.

They also offer CFDs based on currencies, indexes, commodities, stock shares, ETFs, bonds, and their proprietary blends.

Can I Trade With Leverage on Markets.com?
You can take leverage against the crypto CFDs offered by Markets.com with different margin requirements for different cryptocurrencies. Regulators require 3% margin on CFDs, which means brokers can offer up to 30x leverage. Markets.com only offers 2x, 5x, or 10x leverage depending on the cryptocurrency the CFD is based on. EU traders can only take 2x leverage on crypto CFDs.

Exchanges can offer more leverage. For example, Binance offers 20x. On some sites, like Primexbt, BitMEX, and Bybit, traders can take as much as 100x leverage.

In general, CFDs are highly speculative, and traders should tread with caution. More than two thirds of all CFD investors lost money overall. Leverage multiplies this risk by the amount of leverage taken and should be treated with even more caution.

If you take leverage you multiply the potential gains and losses. In the event the price swings against your favor more than the value of the initial investment, you have to keep a large enough balance to cover the difference. This is called margin calls. If you are unable to make the margin calls, your leveraged positions will be liquidated and you will lose the entire principal of the investment plus the balance of your account. However, it’s impossible to owe more money than you have in your account because of Markets’ zero balance protection.

Markets.com offers up to 300x leverage for some CFDs in some countries. In the UK and most EU countries you can’t take more than 30x leverage because of 3% margin regulations.

IG Group Review

IG Group was founded in 1974 by an investor named Stuart Wheeler. At the time, Wheeler named his company “IG Index,” short for “Investors Gold Index.” IG Index was originally a company that let investors trade gold indices, as opposed to physically buying the gold itself. In 2000, IG was renamed, and it has grown to become quite a trading powerhouse, bringing in nearly $650 million in revenue a year.To get more news about ig review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

IG Group is headquartered in London, England. It allows traders to trade derivatives—namely, CFDs. According to IG Group, it is the number-one provider of CFDs in the world, operating in more than seventeen countries. Investors can access more than 17,000 financial markets.

IG has a market capitalization of over $3 billion. There are 239,600 clients worldwide, and it counts 1,921 staff members across the world. IG has its pros, cons, and quirks, just like every investor. The benefits and drawbacks are discussed briefly below, and in depth further throughout this review.
A lot of brokers, particularly those who trade CFDs, don’t accept American clients, but IG Group does. American clients do not get account protection, nor do they get guaranteed stop losses, but they can trade with IG, so that’s a big “pro.”

Another positive feature of IG is the fact that it has a well-reputed global presence. The company has won awards for its quality, and it is a sponsor of events such as the Santos Tour Down Under, and teams like the Getafe CF football club, Team Sky cycling team, and Harlequin rugby team. Trading CFDs is a risky business, but having a reputable, well-known broker like IG makes it easier.

Thirdly, IG offers a lot of trading products to interested buyers. It is a CFD broker, so that asset category is limited, but the products within the category are not. IG Group has over sixteen-thousand tradable assets.
Why These Cons

Though IG labels its fees “competitive,” a few are on the higher end. Trade spreads start from 0.4 points on pairs like EUR/USD. The minimum fees for stock CFD trading are $15 (10GBP). Other than the stock fees, the CFD fees are about average with other brokers. Thirdly, there is a $250 account minimum, which is high compared to certain other companies. At other brokers, like Finq.com and AvaTrade, the account minimum is $100.

Trading CFDs is not for the inexperienced, but, if you are new to the game, don’t worry, as IG Group has a lot of educational resources for you, including the “IG Academy.” It is suitable for advanced traders as well, though novices will likely find its educational videos, trading platform tutorial, and demo account most helpful.
IG Group knows that American traders are use its platform solely for the Forex. So, it has made that category as wide-ranging as possible, the selection is unparalleled by other trading platforms in the industry. You can trade more than eighty currency pairs with IG. The currency pairs are sorted under six different categories: Minors, Majors, Emerging Markets, Exotic, Australasian, and Scandinavian.

The trading platform, in addition to its extensive Forex market, also offers more than 16,000 assets to trade, including interest rates, options, ETFs, industry sectors, bonds, commodities, Crypto, shares, and indices. The product range is one of IG’s most well-liked features.

Educational Tools
One review site said that IG Group’s educational tools far surpassed anything that they had seen before. These tools include a trader’s library and the aforementioned IG Academy. IG Academy aims to teach beginners all they need to know. While advanced traders likely won’t click on IG Academy, they will find IG Group’s advanced trading strategy articles helpful. There are webinars on the site that cover everything from upcoming trade opportunities to a basic platform walk-through.

Platform Choices
Speaking of platforms, there are several available with this broker, including: MetaTrader 4 (MT4), Mobile Apps, APIs, and ProRealTime. Within these platforms, you can also access algorithmic trading and trading signals.

Exness Review 2023

Exness is an online forex broker founded in 2008 that offers robust platforms like the MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, MT4 web terminals and mobile forex trading, oil, gold, silver, Bitcoin, and 34 cryptocurrencies for both personal investment and trading. There are also 97 forex currency pairs available to the traders to choose from. They can also enjoy access to free VPS hosting, along with the updated financial market analysis and Dow Jones news and features like a trader’s currency converter and calculator. Through this Exness review 2023, you will get detailed information about the features and other different aspects of this broker.To get more news about exness review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

Exness was established by a group of industry experts from the information technology and finance sectors and its head office is in Siafi Street, PORTOBELLO, Office 401, 3042, Limassol, Cyprus. Regulated in the EU, Exness provides multiple types of accounts and are Standard Cent, Standard, Pro, Raw Spread, & Zero and also offers Islamic account (Swap-free). Although there are 97 forex currency pairs (EUR/USD being the most popular one) along with 8 metal contracts to its clients settled all across the world.

The Exness Group offers 2 entities, both of which are regulated in the EU, namely, Exness UK Ltd, which is regulated by the FCA or the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK (registration number 730729). Exness (UK) Ltd. is registered in England and Wales under Companies House Register number: 08861481. Exness (Cy) Ltd is regulated by the CySEC or the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) (registration number 178/12). The divided nature of the platform facilitates clients based all across the world to enjoy the investment solutions and financial trading services that are tailored to meet the requirements of the traders. However, the number of active traders at Exness is over 260K.

Nymstar Limited is the trading name of the Exness Group. Nymstar Limited is solely regulated by Seychelles Financial Services Authority. The Seychelles office of Seychelles Financial Services Authority regulated Nymstar Limited is at F20, 1st floor, Eden Plaza, Eden Island.

Features
Exness provides some of the top-notch trading features to its clients that contribute to the growing popularity of this broker across all corners of the world where apex regulatory bodies regulate it. Some of the robust trading features that take this market maker to a different level while giving traders a good user experience are discussed hereunder.

~ Easy Registration: It allows even the beginners to place the trade as effectively as a pro irrespective of their transaction history or trading history. The easy-to-use features will enable them to grab the working procedures of the platform very easily. Traders very soon become familiar with the broker’s legacy platforms like MetaTrader4 and 5 used as a desktop platform, web/mobile platforms.

The sign-up process is also pretty much easy. There is no need to download the platform separately, which is an added advantage for users. All they need to do is register their accounts on Exness known as one of the forex brokers and upload all the documents in support of the details that they have provided while filling in the registration form.

After the entire details of the new customers are verified along with their financial details, the trading platform would be directly launched from the web. If clients face any technical issue during the process, they can get in touch with the customer service team via live chat, phone or email. Clients can also get in touch through the Contact us section on the website.

However, if the clients want to download the platforms that will be at their own discretion as downloading Exness is not mandatory. There are various accessible download links for both the MT4 and MT5 platforms.

~ Deposits and Withdrawals: Exness offers easy deposits and withdrawals of funds. Clients usually do not face any withdrawal problems. Deposits can be made almost instantly after the traders choose the mode of deposits that they prefer, an Exness account that they want to make the deposits to. Withdrawals, too, are processed immediately after the traders’ details are verified. These help the traders immensely to move their funds to various accounts and e-wallets. Traders also have the liberty to enjoy internal transfers between accounts with equal ease and speed, thereby granting the Exness customers full control over their funds any time. If users face any issues, they can get in touch with the customer service team via live chat, phone or email.

eToro Review

eToro is a winner for its easy-to-use copy-trading platform, where traders can copy the trades of experienced investors – or receive exclusive perks for sharing their own trading strategies.To get more news about etoro review, you can visit wikifx.com official website.

With over 3,000 tradeable symbols, including CFDs, forex, and exchange-traded securities, eToro offers a comprehensive – albeit slightly pricey – trading experience.
eToro offers a total of 3458 tradeable symbols. The following table summarizes the different investment products available to eToro clients.

Usability: As a multi-asset broker, eToro goes above and beyond to make the experience smooth for traders. For example, eToro provides the ability to select between trading CFDs and the underlying assets directly from the trade-ticket window. A subtle feature, but very useful.

Cryptocurrency: Cryptocurrency trading is available at eToro through CFDs and through trading the underlying asset (e.g. buying Bitcoin). Note: Crypto CFDs are not available to retail traders from any broker's U.K. entity, nor to residents of the U.K. or the Netherlands. In addition, cryptocurrency trading at eToro is not available in Russia.
eToro is a market-maker broker and lists a typical variable spread of 1 pip on the EUR/USD, which is slightly higher than the industry average. Considering its trading fees, retail traders don't choose eToro for its spreads, but rather for its social copy trading platform capabilities.

VIP accounts: eToro offers a VIP club (called eToro Club) with five tiers of membership that range from Silver to Diamond. These tiers are for traders who maintain balances between $5,000-$250,000 and feature varying benefits depending on the level of membership. VIP perks range from access to Trading Central, to discounted withdrawal and deposit fees, to a dedicated account manager – among other VIP-style benefits.

Popular Investor program: eToro's Popular Investor program (for traders who allow other investors to copy their strategy) has four levels – ranging from Cadet to Elite – where traders can become eligible for various perks. To qualify for the Cadet tier you must have more than $1,000 in account equity, attract $500 in customer assets that copy your strategy, and maintain a risk score below 7 for at least two months. Benefits available to Popular Investors include spread rebates, monthly payments, and even a management fee for those who reach elite status.

Cryptocurrency trading: Overall, eToro’s pricing is close to the industry average for trading physical cryptocurrency. For each buy and sell position, users pay a single fixed fee of 1% (on top of the spread) on each side of the trade (both when opening a closing a position).

While trading bitcoin has become a little more expensive (when compared to its prior pricing at 0.75%), eToro has leveled the playing field on nearly 200 crypto assets with its 1% flat rate commission, which can be helpful when trading emerging cryptocurrencies that would have otherwise been more expensive (on its previous fee schedule).

Meanwhile, converting from crypto to crypto at eToro only costs 0.1% (in addition to prevailing spreads). If you want to focus exclusively on trading cryptocurrency, the eToroX platform features even lower fees – but it doesn't offer CFD trading or the range of markets found on the main eToro platform.